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Gas
Turbine Emissions Testing
CleanAir’s turbine experience includes:
- Natural
gas-fired units
- Fuel oil-fired
units
- Simple
Cycle Power Plants
- Heat Recovery
Steam Generators
- Peakers
- Dry-low
NOx control
- Selective
Catalytic Reduction (SCR) control
- Wet injection
NOx control
CleanAir
performs a variety of different types of test projects for turbines:
Tuning
During tuning, CleanAir measures NOx, O2 and sometimes CO concentrations
from the gas turbine exhaust. Normally, USEPA Method 20
procedures are followed, which requires that the measurements
be made at eight
points within the duct that have the lowest O2 concentrations.
The measurements are made while the tuning engineers adjust the
operating parameters of the turbine (e.g., air flows, water injection
rates, fuel flow, etc.) to achieve the optimal performance of the
unit.
Performance Testing
Turbine performance testing is done to establish compliance with
emissions limits set by Federal or State regulations, or guaranteed
by the equipment manufacturer. The testing is normally done
at multiple operating loads. Examples of the testing requirements
include those specified under:
- 40 CFR
Part 60 Subpart GG (NSPS)
- 40 CFR
Part 75.19 (fuel and unit specific NOx emission rates)
- 40 CFR Part
75 Appendix E (NOx emissions from peaking units)
- Manufacturer's
guaranteed limits
- State required
emission compliance testing for criteria and hazardous air pollutants,
including NOx, particulate matter, opacity, PM10, PM2.5, CO, VOCs,
formaldehyde and ammonia.
Relative
Accuracy Test Audits
RATA testing on turbine CEMS or PEMS may include any of the following
analyzers:
- NOx
- CO
- O2/CO2
- SO2
- Exhaust
gas flow rate
- Fuel flow
rate
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